Pixelfed has a facility to import images from your Instagram account.
Your admin may have disabled this feature, as it is very resource intense. If available, it will be under Settings, Import
It does not usually happen instantly so be patient once you have completed the import process.
Pixelfed's Import expects all your images to have related captions for the images. If not, the captionless images will not import. There is a great article on how to fix this here: https://anders.thoresson.se/post/2025/01/preparing-your-instagram-export-for-pixelfed-import/